Guide · 4 min read
What fruits can dogs eat? A yes, in moderation and no chart
Key points
- Safe: apples, pears, bananas, watermelon, melon, strawberries, blueberries, mango and papaya, without seeds or pits.
- In moderation: raspberries, blackberries, sweet citrus, kiwi, pineapple, stone fruits without the pit, figs, persimmons, dates and coconut.
- Never: grapes or raisins, which can cause acute kidney failure even in small amounts. Also no cherries, avocado, lemon, grapefruit or pomegranate.
- Always remove pits, seeds, cores, tough skins and stems.
- Fruit is a treat: all extras combined should stay under 10% of the day's calories.
Dogs can eat lots of fruits: apples, pears, watermelon, melon, strawberries, blueberries and mango are safe and, prepared properly, make a fresh, low-calorie treat. Others, like oranges, kiwi or plums, are fine in small amounts. And a few, above all grapes and raisins, should never be given at all.
In this guide you'll find all the common fruits sorted into a chart of yes, in moderation and no, each linked to its own page with more detail. Below it, we explain which parts you should always remove, how much fruit is reasonable for your dog's size, and which forms of fruit to avoid even when the fruit itself is safe.
Fruit chart for dogs
Tap any fruit to see its full page: what it provides, how much to give based on weight, and what to do if your dog has eaten something they shouldn't.
Fruits dogs can eat
| Food | Can they eat it? | How and why |
|---|---|---|
| Apple | Yes | No core or seeds. Leaving the skin on adds more fiber. |
| Pear | Yes | No core or seeds, which contain amygdalin. |
| Banana | Yes | Yes, but in small pieces: it's fairly high in natural sugar. |
| Watermelon | Yes | No rind or seeds. Very hydrating in summer. |
| Melon | Yes | No rind or seeds, cut into cubes. |
| Strawberries | Yes | Washed and hulled; cut up for small dogs. |
| Blueberries | Yes | Fresh or frozen; a great treat because of their size. |
| Mango | Yes | No skin or pit, which can be a choking hazard. |
| Papaya | Yes | Peeled and seeded, cut into cubes. |
Fruits dogs can eat in moderation
| Food | Can they eat it? | How and why |
|---|---|---|
| Raspberries | In moderation | A small handful: they contain natural traces of xylitol. |
| Blackberries | In moderation | Washed, and just a few: like raspberries, fiber and traces of xylitol. |
| Pineapple | In moderation | Fresh, peeled and without the tough core. Never canned in syrup. |
| Orange | In moderation | One or two peeled segments: it's acidic and can upset the stomach. |
| Tangerine | In moderation | One or two segments, without seeds. |
| Kiwi | In moderation | Peeled and in small pieces; whole, it can be a choking hazard. |
| Peach | In moderation | Only the flesh: the pit is dangerous. |
| Plums | In moderation | Pitted and in small amounts: they're a laxative. |
| Loquats | In moderation | Peeled, with no pits or seeds. |
| Persimmon | In moderation | Ripe, seedless and in small amounts. |
| Figs | In moderation | One now and then: lots of fiber and sugar. |
| Dates | In moderation | Pitted and only occasionally: they're almost all sugar. |
| Coconut | In moderation | A small piece of the flesh: it's very high in fat. |
| Olives | In moderation | One or two, pitted, rinsed of salt, with no marinade or stuffing. |
Fruits dogs should not eat
| Food | Can they eat it? | How and why |
|---|---|---|
| Grapes | No | They can cause acute kidney failure. There's no safe amount. |
| Raisins | No | Same as grapes, and more concentrated. |
| Cherries | No | The pit, stem and leaves release cyanide, and the pit can cause a blockage. |
| Avocado | No | Very high in fat, contains persin and has a pit that can cause a blockage. |
| Lemon | No | Acidic, with irritating oils in the peel. |
| Grapefruit | No | Same problem as lemon: acidic and with irritating compounds. |
| Pomegranate | No | It can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and the peel can get stuck. It offers nothing other fruits don't. |
If you're looking for a food that isn't listed here, try our Can my dog eat it? search tool.
What to always remove
With many fruits, the problem isn't the flesh but what comes with it:
- Pits from peaches, plums, loquats, mangoes, dates or cherries: they can cause choking, break teeth or block the intestine, and some contain compounds that release cyanide when chewed.
- Seeds and cores from apples and pears: they contain amygdalin. A few swallowed by accident don't usually cause problems, but don't give them on purpose.
- Tough skins and rinds from watermelon, melon, pineapple, mango, kiwi or citrus: they're hard to digest and can cause a blockage.
- Stems, stalks and leaves.
Cut fruit into pieces suited to your dog's size: a whole blueberry is perfect for a large dog, but an apple cube that's too big can make a small dog that swallows without chewing choke.
How much fruit can a dog eat?
Fruit provides water, fiber, vitamins and antioxidants, but also sugar. It works as a treat, not as the base of the diet. The practical rule is that all treats combined shouldn't go over 10% of the day's calories. As a rough guide, on a day when you give no other treats:
| Dog size | Approximate fruit per day |
|---|---|
| Small (under 10 kg / 22 lb) | 2-4 small pieces or 1-2 tablespoons |
| Medium (10-25 kg / 22-55 lb) | A small handful (40-60 g / about 1.5-2 oz) |
| Large (over 25 kg / 55 lb) | A handful (60-100 g / about 2-3.5 oz) |
Introduce each new fruit one at a time and in a small amount: if their stool is soft the next day, cut back. For dogs with diabetes, extra weight or pancreatitis, ask your vet before giving fruit often.
Forms of fruit to avoid
- Fruit canned in syrup: lots of sugar.
- Juices and smoothies: they concentrate the sugar and lose the fiber. Water is always better.
- Store-bought dried fruit: it often contains sugar or sulfites, and raisins can sneak into the mix. If you want dried fruit, make it at home, like our pear and apple chips.
- Applesauce, fruit purees and fruit yogurts: sugar and, in "sugar-free" versions, sometimes xylitol, which is highly toxic.
- Desserts and baked goods with fruit: they can contain raisins, chocolate, nuts or spices.
Ideas for serving fruit
Besides small pieces, fruit works really well frozen in summer or mixed with plain yogurt. Some recipes from the site:
- Watermelon ice cream and melon and yogurt ice cream.
- Yogurt and strawberry cubes.
- Mango and kefir popsicles.
- Apple and carrot biscuits.
- Ricotta and raspberry bites.
You'll find more in our homemade dog treats. For the full list of what's dangerous, not just fruit, see foods dogs should not eat.
Frequently asked questions
What fruit can dogs not eat?
The most dangerous are grapes and raisins, which can cause acute kidney failure with no known safe amount. It's also best not to give cherries, avocado, lemon, grapefruit or pomegranate. And with any fruit, remove pits, seeds and tough skins, because they can block the intestine or, in the case of some pits, release cyanide.
What fruit is good for dogs?
Apples and pears without the core or seeds, watermelon and melon without rind or seeds, strawberries, blueberries, mango and papaya without the pit or skin, and banana in small amounts. Blackberries and raspberries too, but only a few. They're safe, provide water, fiber and vitamins, and most dogs like them. Give them as treats, in pieces suited to your dog's size, and keep them under 10% of daily calories.
Can dogs eat fruit every day?
Yes, a healthy dog can eat a little safe fruit every day, as long as it counts as a treat and, together with other extras, stays under 10% of the day's calories. Vary the fruits, introduce each one gradually and cut back if you notice soft stool. For dogs with diabetes or extra weight, check with your vet first.
What should I do if my dog ate grapes?
Call your vet or a 24-hour emergency vet right away, even if your dog only ate a few and seems fine; in the US you can also contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or the Pet Poison Helpline. Kidney symptoms can take a while to show, and early treatment helps most. Don't make them vomit on your own. Have your dog's weight, how many grapes or raisins they ate and the time ready.
The fridge list
The foods your dog can eat, can have in moderation and must never eat, on a single printable page.